![]() There are two main types of logical fallacies: In this case, the speaker’s reasoning is fallacious, because their premises are flawed, and specifically their assumption that if they can’t believe the statistics that they’re shown are true, then that must mean that the statistics are false. “I just can’t believe that these statistics are true, so that means they must be false.” For instance, this fallacy is demonstrated in the following saying: This question is fallacious, because it has a flawed premise, and specifically because it suggests that if the person being questioned says that they can’t get the task done, then that must be because they’re too busy slacking off.įinally, another example of a logical fallacy is the argument from incredulity, which occurs when someone concludes that since they can’t believe that a certain concept is true, then it must be false, and vice versa. “Can you get this task done for me, or are you too busy slacking off?” An example of a loaded question is the following: For instance, if a person brings up a valid criticism of the company that they work in, someone using the ad hominem fallacy might reply by simply telling them that if they don’t like the way things are done, then that’s their problem and they should leave.Īnother example of a logical fallacy is the loaded question fallacy, which occurs when someone asks a question in a way that presupposes an unverified assumption that the person being questioned is likely to disagree with. One example of a logical fallacy is the ad hominem fallacy, which is a fallacy that occurs when someone attacks the source of an argument directly, without addressing the argument itself. The difference between logical fallacies and cognitive biases.Remember fallacious arguments can have true conclusions.Make sure arguments are fallacious before countering.Account for unintentional use of fallacies.Logical fallacies are different from factual errors.Fallacious techniques that aren’t logical fallacies.
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